Nonstandard color words: Difference between revisions

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{{Needs work|{{tp|uka}}–{{tp|kelo}} system}}
{{Nonstandard}}
{{Nonstandard}}
{{Colors}}
{{Colors}}
This is a list of '''nonstandard color words'''.
This is a list of '''nonstandard color words'''. Many speakers coin new words to fill the perceived gaps in Toki Pona's core [[Colors|color system]].
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| PoS = content word
| PoS = content word
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'''{{tp|kapesi}}''' is {{a category|kapesi}}, [[pre-pu|pre-{{tp|pu}}]] {{tp|[[nimi ku lili]]}} for brown and gray.<ref>{{cite ku|242}}</ref> It is derived from either {{w|Cantonese language|Cantonese}} {{lang|yue|咖啡色}} (''{{lang|yue-Latn|gaa<sup>3</sup> fe<sup>1</sup> sik<sup>1</sup>}}'') or {{w|Mandarin language|Mandarin}} {{lang|cmn|咖啡色}} (''{{lang|cmn-Latn|kāfēisè}}''), meaning "brown" (literally, "coffee color"). It was found in the original dictionary of the language from March 2002,<ref>{{cite web|title=Toki Pona Word List|author=Sonja Lang|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070311222858/http://tokipona.esperanto-jeunes.org/about/olddict.html|website=jan Pije's site|url=http://tokipona.esperanto-jeunes.org/about/olddict.html|archive-date=2007-03-11|date=2001}}</ref> but had been removed from the word list by June of the same year.<ref>{{cite web|author=Sonja Lang|title=Toki Pona Word List|date=June 2002|url=http://www.tokipona.org/tp-en.php|archive-url=https://archive.ph/K7fME|website=tokipona.org|archive-date=2002-06-07}}</ref>
'''{{tp|kapesi}}''' is {{a category|kapesi}}, [[pre-pu|pre-{{tp|pu}}]] {{tp|[[nimi ku lili]]}} for brown and gray.<ref>{{cite ku|242}}</ref> It is derived from either {{w|Cantonese language|Cantonese}} {{lang|yue|咖啡色}} (''{{lang|yue-Latn|gaa<sup>3</sup> fe<sup>1</sup> sik<sup>1</sup>}}'') or {{w|Mandarin language|Mandarin}} {{lang|cmn|咖啡色}} (''{{lang|cmn-Latn|kāfēisè}}''), meaning "brown" ({{lit|coffee color}}). It was found in the original dictionary of the language from March 2002,<ref>{{cite web|title=Toki Pona Word List|author=Sonja Lang|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070311222858/http://tokipona.esperanto-jeunes.org/about/olddict.html|website=jan Pije's site|url=http://tokipona.esperanto-jeunes.org/about/olddict.html|archive-date=2007-03-11|date=2001}}</ref> but had been removed from the word list by June of the same year.<ref>{{cite web|author=Sonja Lang|title=Toki Pona Word List|date=June 2002|url=http://www.tokipona.org/tp-en.php|archive-url=https://archive.ph/K7fME|website=tokipona.org|archive-date=2002-06-07}}</ref>


{{Example
{{Example
|jan li wile pali e ni: kili lili <mark>kapesi</mark> li pana ala e kon ike.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://forums.tokipona.org/viewtopic.php?f=33&t=31#p61|title={{tp|seme li sin lon ma?}}|website=Toki Pona Forums|author=Sonja Lang|date=2002-05-24|access-date=2024-01-22}}</ref>
|jan li wile pali e ni: kili lili <mark>kapesi</mark> li pana ala e kon ike.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://forums.tokipona.org/viewtopic.php?f=33&t=31#p61|title={{tp|seme li sin lon ma?}}|website=Toki Pona Forums|author=Sonja Lang|date=2002-05-24|access-date=2024-01-22}}</ref>
|People want to cause this: small <mark>brown</mark> fruits (beans) don't give bad gas.
|People want to cause this: small <mark>brown</mark> fruits (beans) don't give bad gas.
|jan li wile pali e ni2 &#x3000; kili-lili <mark>kapesi </mark>li pana ala e kon ike.
|jan li wile pali e ni2 {{idsp}} kili-lili <mark>kapesi </mark> li pana ala e kon ike
}}
}}


In practice, it is more commonly used for browns than grays, because browns are usually hard to describe with {{tp|pu}} words, while grays can easily be described as {{tp|pimeja walo}} ("light black") or {{tp|walo pimeja}} ("dark white").
In practice, {{tp|kapesi}} is more commonly used for browns than grays, because browns are usually hard to describe with {{tp|pu}} words, while grays can easily be described as {{tp|pimeja walo}} ("light black") or {{tp|walo pimeja}} ("dark white"). One possible alternative to {{tp|kapesi}} is {{tp|kule ma}} ("earth color").
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The most commonly used {{tp|[[sitelen pona]]}} glyph for {{tp|kapesi}} ({{sp|kapesi}}) is derived from the color [[triangle radical]] and the word {{tp|[[ma]]}} ("dirt, soil").
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=={{tp|unu}}==

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{{nimi|unu
[[File:Kapesi - sitelen sitelen word glyph drawn by Aronora.png|thumb|left|100px|The {{tp|sitelen sitelen}} word glyph designed by {{tok|[[jan Alonola]]}}]]
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| image = Violet Purple Color.svg

⚫
| PoS = content word
An experimental {{tp|[[sitelen sitelen]]}} word glyph for {{tp|kapesi}} was designed by {{tok|[[jan Alonola]]}} for a poem in {{tp|[[lipu tenpo|lipu tenpo nanpa walo]]}}.<ref>{{tok|kulupu pi lipu tenpo}} (1 February 2022). [https://liputenpo.org/lipu-tenpo-nanpa-walo/ {{tp|lipu tenpo nanpa walo}}] (in Toki Pona). {{tp|lipu tenpo}}.</ref> It seems to be derived from the {{tp|sitelen pona}} glyph and {{tp|sitelen sitelen}} color radical. The standard way to write {{tp|kapesi}} in {{tp|sitelen sitelen}} is by writing its [[sitelen sitelen#Syllable glyphs|syllable glyphs]] ({{ss|KAPESI}}) enclosed in a [[capsule]].
⚫
}}
'''{{tp|unu}}''' is a {{a category|unu}}, [[post-pu|post-{{tp|pu}}]] {{tp|[[nimi ku lili]]}} for purple and purple–adjacent colors, including violets, and sometimes {{w|magenta}}s and {{w|indigo}}s.<ref>{{cite ku|382}}</ref> It was coined by {{tok|[[jan Sonja]]}} in 2020 and is derived from {{w|Indonesian language|Indonesian}} ''{{lang|id|ungu}}''.<ref>{{cite Discord|name={{tok|[[jan Sonja]]}}|username=sonjalang|url=https://discord.com/channels/301377942062366741/316063418253705229/791382999231889408|channel={{tok|toki-pona}}|server={{tp|ma pona pi toki pona}}|quote={{tok|ken la nimi sin li unu tan nimi}} {{lang|id|ungu}} {{tok|pi toki Intonesija}}}}</ref>
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| PoS = content word
| PoS = content word
| image = Color icon orange v2.svg
| image = Color icon orange v2.svg
| compact = y
}}
}}
'''{{tp|nalanja}}''' is {{a category|nalanja}} word and {{tp|[[nimi sin]]}} for orange and similar colors. It was derived from {{w|Spanish language|Spanish}} ''{{lang|es|naranja}}'', meaning "orange". Similar words include {{tp|analanjato}}, {{tp|jole}}, and {{tp|lejo}}.
'''{{tp|nalanja}}''' is {{a category|nalanja}} word and {{tp|[[nimi sin]]}} for orange and similar colors. It was derived from {{w|Spanish language|Spanish}} ''{{lang|es|naranja}}'', meaning "orange". Similar words include {{tp|analanjato}}, {{tp|jole}}, and {{tp|lejo}}. Possible alternatives to {{tp|nalanja}} include {{tp|jelo loje}} and {{tp|loje jelo}}.


There are several {{tp|sitelen pona}} glyph for {{tp|nalanja}}. The main glyph ({{spt|nalanja}}) is composed of glyph for {{tp|[[kili]]}} above the color triangle radical. Other variations include the following glyphs:
There are several {{tp|sitelen pona}} glyphs proposed for {{tp|nalanja}}. The most commonly used glyph ({{spt|nalanja}}) is composed of glyph for {{tp|[[kili]]}} above the color triangle radical. Other proposals include:


<gallery mode="packed" heights="100">
<gallery mode="packed" heights="100" widths="100" style="font-size:small;">
File:nalanja 01.jpg|alt=|Glyph with semicircle above color radical, used in {{tp|sitelen seli kiwen}} until December 2023
File:nalanja 01.jpg|Glyph with upper semicircle above color radical, used in {{tp|sitelen seli kiwen}} until December 2023
File:nalanja 02.png|alt=|Glyph as combination of {{tp|loje}} and {{tp|jelo}}, proposed by {{tok|tonsi Losi}}
File:nalanja 02.png|Glyph combining features of {{tp|loje}} and {{tp|jelo}}, proposed by {{tok|tonsi Losi}}
File:nalanja 03.png|alt=|Glyph with {{tp|seli}} above color radical
File:nalanja 03.png|Glyph with {{tp|seli}} above color radical
File:nalanja 04.png|alt=|Glyph with emitters above color radical, proposed by {{tok|ma Seli}}
File:nalanja 04.png|Glyph with emitters above color radical, proposed by {{tok|ma Seli}}
File:nalanja 05.png|alt=|Glyph with an apple above color radical, drawn by {{tok|kili Pami}}
File:nalanja 05.png|Glyph with {{tp|kili}} above color radical, drawn by {{tok|kili Pami}}
File:nalanja 06.png|alt=|Glyph with two circles divided into sections
File:nalanja 06.png|Glyph with two concentric circles divided into 8 sectors
</gallery>
</gallery>


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=={{tp|peta}}==
=={{tp|peta}}==
{{nimi|peta
{{nimi|peta
| image = Color icon green.svg
| image = Color icon green.svg
| PoS = content word
| PoS = content word
⚫
}}
| compact = y
'''{{tp|peta}}''' is {{a category|peta}} word and {{tp|[[nimi sin]]}} for green and green–adjacent colors, differentiating them from {{tp|laso}} ("blue~green"), as well as meanings related to verdancy, liveliness, and eco-friendliness.<ref>{{cite Discord|name={{tok|kili Tesa}}|username=jezzzzzzzzzz|url=https://discord.com/channels/301377942062366741/301378960468738050/642818360572379166|channel={{tok|pana-sona}}|server={{tp|ma pona pi toki pona}}}}</ref> It was coined by {{tok|kili Tesa}} in 2019, and is derived from {{w|Esperanto}} ''{{lang|eo|verda}}'', meaning "green".

[[File:Peta - sitelen sitelen word glyph drawn by Aronora.png|thumb|left|100px|The {{tp|sitelen sitelen}} word glyph designed by {{tok|[[jan Alonola]]}}]]

An experimental {{tp|[[sitelen sitelen]]}} word glyph for {{tp|peta}} was designed by {{tok|[[jan Alonola]]}} for a poem in {{tp|[[lipu tenpo|lipu tenpo nanpa walo]]}}.<ref>{{tok|kulupu pi lipu tenpo}} (1 February 2022). [https://liputenpo.org/lipu-tenpo-nanpa-walo/ {{tp|lipu tenpo nanpa walo}}] (in Toki Pona). {{tp|lipu tenpo}}.</ref> The glyph is the same as the word glyph for {{tp|[[laso]]}} ({{ss|laso}}), but with shorter vertical strokes at the top. The standard way to write {{tp|peta}} in {{tp|sitelen sitelen}} is by writing its [[sitelen sitelen#Syllable glyphs|syllable glyphs]] ({{ss|PETA}}) enclosed in a [[capsule]].

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{{clear}}

⚫
=={{tp|unu}}==
⚫
{{nimi|unu
⚫
| image = Violet Purple Color.svg
⚫
| PoS = content word
}}
}}
'''{{tp|peta}}''' is {{a category|peta}} word and {{tp|[[nimi sin]]}} for green and green–adjacent colors, as well as meanings related to verdancy, liveliness, and eco-friendliness.<ref>{{cite Discord|name={{tok|kili Tesa}}|username=jezzzzzzzzzz|url=https://discord.com/channels/301377942062366741/301378960468738050/642818360572379166|channel={{tok|pana-sona}}|server={{tp|ma pona pi toki pona}}}}</ref> It was coined by {{tok|kili Tesa}} in 2019, and is derived from {{w|Esperanto}} ''{{lang|eo|verda}}'', meaning "green".
'''{{tp|unu}}''' is a {{a category|unu}}, [[post-pu|post-{{tp|pu}}]] {{tp|[[nimi ku lili]]}} for purple and purple–adjacent colors, including violets, and sometimes {{w|magenta}}s and {{w|indigo}}s.<ref>{{cite ku|382}}</ref> It was coined by {{tok|[[jan Sonja]]}} in 2020 and is derived from {{w|Indonesian language|Indonesian}} ''{{lang|id|ungu}}''.<ref>{{cite Discord|name={{tok|[[jan Sonja]]}}|username=sonjalang|url=https://discord.com/channels/301377942062366741/316063418253705229/791382999231889408|channel={{tok|toki-pona}}|server={{tp|ma pona pi toki pona}}|quote={{tok|ken la nimi sin li unu tan nimi}} {{lang|id|ungu}} {{tok|pi toki Intonesija}}}}</ref> Possible alternatives to {{tp|unu}} include {{tp|loje laso}} and {{tp|laso loje}}.
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Revision as of 07:22, 18 April 2024

Caution: The subject of this article is nonstandard and will not be understood by most speakers.
If you are a learner, this information will not help you speak the language. It is recommended to familiarize yourself with the standard style, and to be informed and selective about which nonstandard styles you adopt.
Part of a series on
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Nonstandard color words

This is a list of nonstandard color words. Many speakers coin new words to fill the perceived gaps in Toki Pona's core color system.

kapesi

Pronunciation /ˈka.pe.si/
Usage 2023: Obscure4, Rare6 (19% ↗︎ )Caution: Most speakers don't use this word.2022: Rare (14%)
Book and era nimi ku lili (pre-pu)
Part of speech Content word

kapesi is an obscure, pre-pu nimi ku lili for brown and gray.[1] It is derived from either Cantonese 咖啡色 (gaa3 fe1 sik1) or Mandarin 咖啡色 (kāfēisè), meaning "brown" (lit. 'coffee color'). It was found in the original dictionary of the language from March 2002,[2] but had been removed from the word list by June of the same year.[3]

jan li wile pali e ni2 　 kili-lili kapesi li pana ala e kon ike

jan li wile pali e ni: kili lili kapesi li pana ala e kon ike.[4]

People want to cause this: small brown fruits (beans) don't give bad gas.

In practice, kapesi is more commonly used for browns than grays, because browns are usually hard to describe with pu words, while grays can easily be described as pimeja walo ("light black") or walo pimeja ("dark white"). One possible alternative to kapesi is kule ma ("earth color").

The most commonly used sitelen pona glyph for kapesi (kapesi) is derived from the color triangle radical and the word ma ("dirt, soil").

The sitelen sitelen word glyph designed by jan Alonola

An experimental sitelen sitelen word glyph for kapesi was designed by jan Alonola for a poem in lipu tenpo nanpa walo.[5] It seems to be derived from the sitelen pona glyph and sitelen sitelen color radical. The standard way to write kapesi in sitelen sitelen is by writing its syllable glyphs (KAPESI) enclosed in a capsule.

nalanja

Pronunciation /ˈna.lan.ja//j/ sounds like English Y, as in "fjord" or "hallelujah".
Usage 2023: Obscure (3% ↗︎ )Caution: Most speakers don't understand this word.2022: Obscure (1%)
Book and era No book (post-ku)
Part of speech Content word

nalanja is an obscure word and nimi sin for orange and similar colors. It was derived from Spanish naranja, meaning "orange". Similar words include analanjato, jole, and lejo. Possible alternatives to nalanja include jelo loje and loje jelo.

There are several sitelen pona glyphs proposed for nalanja. The most commonly used glyph (nalanja) is composed of glyph for kili above the color triangle radical. Other proposals include:

  • Glyph with upper semicircle above color radical, used in sitelen seli kiwen until December 2023

    Glyph with upper semicircle above color radical, used in sitelen seli kiwen until December 2023

  • Glyph combining features of loje and jelo, proposed by tonsi Losi

    Glyph combining features of loje and jelo, proposed by tonsi Losi

  • Glyph with seli above color radical

    Glyph with seli above color radical

  • Glyph with emitters above color radical, proposed by ma Seli

    Glyph with emitters above color radical, proposed by ma Seli

  • Glyph with kili above color radical, drawn by kili Pami

    Glyph with kili above color radical, drawn by kili Pami

  • Glyph with two concentric circles divided into 8 sectors

    Glyph with two concentric circles divided into 8 sectors

In an article for lipu tenpo nanpa sewi, kapesi Pake advocated for the glyph composed of glyph for kili and the color radical.

peta

Pronunciation /ˈpe.ta/
Usage 2023: Obscure (2% ↗︎ )Caution: Most speakers don't understand this word.2022: Obscure (1%)
Book and era No book (post-pu)
Part of speech Content word

peta is an obscure word and nimi sin for green and green–adjacent colors, differentiating them from laso ("blue~green"), as well as meanings related to verdancy, liveliness, and eco-friendliness.[6] It was coined by kili Tesa in 2019, and is derived from Esperanto verda, meaning "green".

The sitelen sitelen word glyph designed by jan Alonola

An experimental sitelen sitelen word glyph for peta was designed by jan Alonola for a poem in lipu tenpo nanpa walo.[7] The glyph is the same as the word glyph for laso (laso), but with shorter vertical strokes at the top. The standard way to write peta in sitelen sitelen is by writing its syllable glyphs (PETA) enclosed in a capsule.

unu

Pronunciation /ˈu.nu/
Usage 2023: Obscure4, Rare6 (16% ↗︎ )Caution: Most speakers don't use this word.2022: Rare (12%)
Book and era nimi ku lili (post-pu)
Part of speech Content word

unu is a an obscure, post-pu nimi ku lili for purple and purple–adjacent colors, including violets, and sometimes magentas and indigos.[8] It was coined by jan Sonja in 2020 and is derived from Indonesian ungu.[9] Possible alternatives to unu include loje laso and laso loje.

References

  1. ↑ Lang, Sonja. (18 July 2021). Toki Pona Dictionary. Illustrated by Vacon Sartirani. Tawhid. ISBN 978-0978292362. p. 242.
  2. ↑ Sonja Lang. (28 May 2001). "Toki Pona Word List". jan Pije's site. Archived from the original on 11 March 2007.
  3. ↑ Sonja Lang. (1 June 2002). "Toki Pona Word List". tokipona.org. Archived from the original on 7 June 2002.
  4. ↑ Sonja Lang. (24 May 2002). "seme li sin lon ma?". Toki Pona Forums. Retrieved 22 January 2024.
  5. ↑ kulupu pi lipu tenpo (1 February 2022). lipu tenpo nanpa walo (in Toki Pona). lipu tenpo.
  6. ↑ kili Tesa [@jezzzzzzzzzz]. (9 November 2019). [Message posted in the #pana-sona channel in the ma pona pi toki pona Discord server]. Discord.
  7. ↑ kulupu pi lipu tenpo (1 February 2022). lipu tenpo nanpa walo (in Toki Pona). lipu tenpo.
  8. ↑ Lang, Sonja. (18 July 2021). Toki Pona Dictionary. Illustrated by Vacon Sartirani. Tawhid. ISBN 978-0978292362. p. 382.
  9. ↑ jan Sonja [@sonjalang]. (23 December 2020). [Message posted in the #toki-pona channel in the ma pona pi toki pona Discord server]. Discord. "ken la nimi sin li unu tan nimi ungu pi toki Intonesija".
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