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'''{{tp|ete}}''' is {{a category|ete}} word and {{tp|[[nimi ku lili]]}} relating to something physically outside of or beyond something else. |
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==Etymology== |
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The word {{tp|ete}} is derived from {{w|Turkish language|Turkish}} ''{{lang|tr|öte}}'', meaning "beyond". It was coined in 2019 by {{tok|[[jan inwin]]}} in the {{tp|[[ma pona pi toki pona]]}} community.<ref>{{cite Discord|url=https://discord.com/channels/301377942062366741/545467374254555137/594329112592646154|name={{tok|[[jan inwin]]}}|username=orsetto|channel={{tok|tomo-toki-pini-ante}}|server={{tp|ma pona pi toki pona}}|access-date=2024-01-14}}</ref> |
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==Semantic space== |
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The [[semantic space]] of {{tp|ete}}, as a [[spatial word]], includes objects which are physically outside of or beyond something else. By extension, it refers to things that are beyond a certain degree, which is sometimes used to form {{w|superlatives}}. |
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{{Example |
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|mi <mark>ete</mark> tomo.<ref>{{cite Discord|url=https://discord.com/channels/301377942062366741/545467374254555137/594329359905718283|name={{tok|jan Maliku}}|username=_maliku|channel={{tok|tomo-toki-pini-ante}}|server={{tp|ma pona pi toki pona}}|access-date=2024-01-14|quote={{tok|mi ete tomo}} - I move past the house}}</ref> |
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|I <mark>move past</mark> the house. |
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|sp=no |
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}} |
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{{Example |
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|lipu ni li pona <mark>ete</mark>.<ref>{{cite Discord|url=https://discord.com/channels/301377942062366741/545467374254555137/594329659064188940|name={{tok|[[jan inwin]]}}|username=orsetto|channel={{tok|tomo-toki-pini-ante}}|server={{tp|ma pona pi toki pona}}|access-date=2024-01-14|quote={{tok|lipu ni li pona ete}} - this book is exceedingly good/the best}}</ref> |
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|This book is <mark>exceedingly</mark> good [the best]. |
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|sp=no |
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}} |
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==={{tp|ku}}=== |
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For {{ku|en}}, respondents in {{tp|[[ma pona pi toki pona]]}} translated these English words as {{tp|ete}}:<ref>{{cite ku|206}}</ref> |
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{{ku data}} |
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=={{tp|sitelen pona}}== |
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{{tp|ete}} has multiple proposed {{tp|[[sitelen pona]]}} glyphs. |
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The most common glyph for {{tp|ete}} ({{sp|ete}}) is a location dot above a closed box, to avoid confusion with [[secular sewi|secular {{tp|sewi}}]] which uses a turned open box instead. It was designed by {{tok|nimi Elemenopi}} in July 2020.<ref>{{cite web|url=//reddit.com/r/tokipona/comments/hxzvew/i_made_a_sitelen_pona_glyph_for_every_nonpu_word|title=I made a {{tok|sitelen pona}} glyph for every non-{{tok|pu}} word in the "{{tok|nimi ale pona}}" dictionary|author={{tok|nimi Elemenopi}}|username=u/ElemenopiTheSequel|date=2020-07-26|website=[[r/tokipona]]|publisher=Reddit|access-date=2023-12-28|quote=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=//reddit.com/r/OffThePu/comments/iahhtc/here_are_the_official_glyphs_for_the_1b_words_in|title=Here are the official glyphs for the 1b words in the {{tok|{{abbr|NA|nimi ale (pona)}}}}|author={{tok|nimi Elemenopi}}|username=u/ElemenopiTheSequel|date=2020-08-15|website=[[r/OffThePu|r/OffThe{{tok|Pu}}]]|publisher=Reddit|access-date=2023-12-28|quote=[Key: black] = original, made by me}}</ref> |
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Another proposed glyph for {{tp|ete}} ({{sp|ete2}}) is derived from the {{pu}} glyph for sewi, with a diagonal arrow from the nadir to a dot at the apex. |
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==References== |
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<references/> |
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==Further reading== |
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* {{R:Linku}} |
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{{Words}} |
Latest revision as of 12:26, 10 June 2024
Pronunciation | /ˈe |
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Usage | 2023: Obscure (4% ↘︎ ) Most speakers don't understand this word.2022: Obscure (5%) |
Book and era | nimi ku lili (post-pu) |
Part of speech | Content word |
Part of a series on |
Front view |
Side view |
Left and right · noka vs. anpa |
ete is an obscure word and nimi ku lili relating to something physically outside of or beyond something else.
Etymology[edit | edit source]
The word ete is derived from Turkish öte, meaning "beyond". It was coined in 2019 by jan inwin in the ma pona pi toki pona community.[1]
Semantic space[edit | edit source]
The semantic space of ete, as a spatial word, includes objects which are physically outside of or beyond something else. By extension, it refers to things that are beyond a certain degree, which is sometimes used to form superlatives.
mi ete tomo.[2]
I move past the house.
lipu ni li pona ete.[3]
This book is exceedingly good [the best].
ku[edit | edit source]
For Toki Pona Dictionary, respondents in ma pona pi toki pona translated these English words as ete:[4]
exceed1
, beyond1
sitelen pona[edit | edit source]
ete has multiple proposed sitelen pona glyphs.
The most common glyph for ete (ete) is a location dot above a closed box, to avoid confusion with secular sewi which uses a turned open box instead. It was designed by nimi Elemenopi in July 2020.[5][6]
Another proposed glyph for ete (ete2) is derived from the pu glyph for sewi, with a diagonal arrow from the nadir to a dot at the apex.
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ jan inwin [@orsetto]. (29 June 2019). [Message posted in the
#tomo-toki-pini-ante
channel in the ma pona pi toki pona Discord server]. Discord. Retrieved 14 January 2024. - ↑ jan Maliku [@_maliku]. (29 June 2019). [Message posted in the
#tomo-toki-pini-ante
channel in the ma pona pi toki pona Discord server]. Discord. Retrieved 14 January 2024. "mi ete tomo - I move past the house". - ↑ jan inwin [@orsetto]. (29 June 2019). [Message posted in the
#tomo-toki-pini-ante
channel in the ma pona pi toki pona Discord server]. Discord. Retrieved 14 January 2024. "lipu ni li pona ete - this book is exceedingly good/the best". - ↑ Lang, Sonja. (18 July 2021). Toki Pona Dictionary. Illustrated by Vacon Sartirani. Tawhid. ISBN 978-0978292362. p. 206.
- ↑ nimi Elemenopi [u/ElemenopiTheSequel]. (26 July 2020). "I made a sitelen pona glyph for every non-pu word in the "nimi ale pona" dictionary". r/tokipona. Reddit. Retrieved 28 December 2023.
- ↑ nimi Elemenopi [u/ElemenopiTheSequel]. (15 August 2020). "Here are the official glyphs for the 1b words in the NA. "r/OffThePu. Reddit. Retrieved 28 December 2023. "[Key: black] = original, made by me".
Further reading[edit | edit source]
- "ete" on lipu Linku