pan: Difference between revisions

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(Created page with "{{nimi | PoS = content word }} '''{{tp|pan}}''' is a content word relating to {{w|grain}}s, {{w|tuber}}s and {{w|starchy food}}s, as well as their derivatives, such as wet, fermented, baked foods. ==Semantic space== The semantic space of {{tp|pan}} includes {{w|starchy food}}s, such as {{w|grain}}s, {{w|tuber}}s and their derivatives. Some examples include wheat, barley, rice, sorghum, potatoes, cassava, yams, bread, noodles, pastries, and sandwiches. ==={{tp|p...")
 
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{{nimi
{{nimi
| PoS = content word
| PoS = content word
| image = Escourgeon-Hordeum vulgare subsp. vulgare.jpg
| alt = Barley grains
}}
}}
'''{{tp|pan}}''' is a [[content word]] relating to {{w|grain}}s, {{w|tuber}}s and {{w|starchy food}}s, as well as their derivatives, such as wet, fermented, baked foods.
'''{{tp|pan}}''' is a [[content word]] relating to {{w|starchy food}}s and their derivatives.

==Etymology==
The word {{tp|pan}} is derived from {{w|Romance languages|Romance}} ''pan'' and {{w|Japanese language|Japanese}} {{lang|ja|パン}} ({{w|Hepburn}}: ''{{lang|ja-Latn|pan}}''), both ultimately from {{w|Latin}} ''{{lang|la|pānis}}''.<ref>{{cite nap2}}</ref>


==Semantic space==
==Semantic space==
{{Needs work|The [[Classic Word List]] attests an extension of {{tp|pan}} to mean "[[life]]"|section}}
The [[semantic space]] of {{tp|pan}} includes {{w|starchy food}}s, such as {{w|grain}}s, {{w|tuber}}s and their derivatives. Some examples include wheat, barley, rice, sorghum, potatoes, cassava, yams, bread, noodles, pastries, and sandwiches.

The [[semantic space]] of {{tp|pan}} includes {{w|starchy food}}s and those full of {{w|carbohydrate}}s, such as {{w|grain}}s, {{w|tuber}}s, and their derivatives. Some examples include {{w|wheat}}, {{w|barley}}, {{w|rice}}, {{w|sorghum}}, {{w|potato}}es, {{w|cassava}}, {{w|yam}}s, {{w|bread}}, {{w|noodles}}, {{w|Pastry|pastries}}, and {{w|sandwich}}es.

{{Example
|<mark>pan</mark> suwi li moku pona.
|Sweet <mark>pastries</mark> are tasty.
|<mark>pan </mark> suwi li moku pona
}}


==={{tp|pu}}===
==={{tp|pu}}===
In the "Official Toki Pona Dictionary" section, the book {{pu|en}} defines {{tp|pan}} as:
In the "[[Dictionary (pu)|Official Toki Pona Dictionary]]" section, the book {{pu|en}} defines {{tp|pan}} as:

{{pu def}}

==={{tp|ku}}===
For {{ku|en}}, respondents in {{tp|[[ma pona pi toki pona]]}} translated these English words as {{tp|pan}}:<ref>{{cite ku|313}}</ref>

{{ku data}}

=={{tp|sitelen pona}}==
The {{tp|[[sitelen pona]]}} glyph for {{tp|pan}} ({{UCSUR char|{{codepoint|pan}}}}) possibly represents a staple crop, such as barley grains.

=={{tp|sitelen sitelen}}==
The {{tp|[[sitelen sitelen]]}} glyph for {{tp|pan}} ({{ss|pan}}) depicts a {{w|baguette}} as viewed from above, with three scores across the crust.

==See also==
* {{tp|[[moku]]}}
* {{tp|[[kili]]}}

==References==
<references/>


==Further reading==
<blockquote style="font-family: 'Gentium Plus', 'Gentium Basic', Gentium, sans-serif;">
* {{R:Linku}}
{{PoS|noun}} cereal, grain; barley, corn, oat, rice, wheat; bread, pasta
* {{R:Wikipesija}}
</blockquote>
* {{R:Wiktionary}}
{{Words}}
{{Words}}

Latest revision as of 22:55, 2 May 2024

pan in sitelen pona
pan in sitelen sitelen
Barley grains
Barley grains
Pronunciation /pan/
Usage 2023: Core (99% ↗︎ )2022: Core (98%)
Book and era nimi pu
Part of speech Content word
Codepoint 󱥋 U+F194B

pan is a content word relating to starchy foods and their derivatives.

Etymology[edit | edit source]

The word pan is derived from Romance pan and Japanese パン (Hepburn: pan), both ultimately from Latin pānis.[1]

Semantic space[edit | edit source]

Under construction This section needs work:

The Classic Word List attests an extension of pan to mean "life"

If you know about this topic, you can help us by editing it. (See all)

The semantic space of pan includes starchy foods and those full of carbohydrates, such as grains, tubers, and their derivatives. Some examples include wheat, barley, rice, sorghum, potatoes, cassava, yams, bread, noodles, pastries, and sandwiches.

pan suwi li moku pona

pan suwi li moku pona.

Sweet pastries are tasty.

pu[edit | edit source]

In the "Official Toki Pona Dictionary" section, the book Toki Pona: The Language of Good defines pan as:

NOUN  cereal, grain; barley, corn, oat, rice, wheat; bread, pasta

ku[edit | edit source]

For Toki Pona Dictionary, respondents in ma pona pi toki pona translated these English words as pan:[2]

bread5, grain5, wheat4, rice3, corn2, carbohydrate2

sitelen pona[edit | edit source]

The sitelen pona glyph for pan (󱥋) possibly represents a staple crop, such as barley grains.

sitelen sitelen[edit | edit source]

The sitelen sitelen glyph for pan (pan) depicts a baguette as viewed from above, with three scores across the crust.

See also[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]

  1. Moniz, C. Ryan (jan inwin); van der Meulen, Spencer H. (jan Pensa); lipamanka. (8 October 2020). "nimi ale pona (2nd ed.)". Google Docs.
  2. Lang, Sonja. (18 July 2021). Toki Pona Dictionary. Illustrated by Vacon Sartirani. Tawhid. ISBN 978-0978292362. p. 313.

Further reading[edit | edit source]