pu: Difference between revisions
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{{Hatnote|See also {{tp|[[ku]]}} and [[Reserved words]].}} |
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#REDIRECT [[Toki Pona: The Language of Good#pu]] |
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'''{{tp|pu}}''' is {{a category}} [[content word]] defined as "interacting with the official Toki Pona book". This generally refers to [[nimi pu|words]] and [[Styles of Toki Pona|ways of speaking]] that are featured in ''[[Toki Pona: The Language of Good]]''. |
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==Etymology== |
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The etymology of the word {{tp|pu}} is uncertain. Proposals include {{w|English language|English}} ''book'' and {{w|Chinese language|Chinese}} {{lang|zh|樸}} / {{lang|zh|朴}} ({{w|pinyin}}: ''{{lang|zh-Latn|pǔ}}''), literally meaning "unworked wood", but which is used as a {{w|Daoism|Daoist}} metaphor for the natural state of humanity.<ref>{{tok|jan Mato}} (9 January 2010). [http://forums.tokipona.org/viewtopic.php?p=6367 "Re: What is pu"]. ''Toki Pona Forums''. Retrieved 17 November 2023.</ref> It was coined by {{tok|[[jan Sonja]]}} before the publication of the book.{{citation needed}} |
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A misconception before the publication of the book was that the word {{tp|pu}} was used as a comma to avoid certain misinterpretations.<ref>{{tok|jan Te}} [{{tok|janTe}}] (30 December 2009). [http://forums.tokipona.org/viewtopic.php?p=6244 "Re: {{tok|nimi sin sin}} ({{lang|eo|eĉ plu novaj vortoj}}, even more new words)"]. "Hmmm. I wonder if {{tp|pu}} is intended to avoid confusion caused by words like tawa and poka which can be both modifiers and prepositions. Maybe {{tp|pu}} can be placed before the prepositional usages". ''Toki Pona Forums''. Retrieved 17 November 2023.</ref> This was first cited in the {{w|French Wikipedia}} article about Toki Pona from 2005.<ref>Wikipedia. [https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Toki_pona&oldid=4696695 Toki pona]. "{{lang|fr|Un mot alternatif contesté est '''pu''', il agit comme une sorte de virgule pour éviter certains contresens. Ce mot est rejetté par la norme officielle mais il est utilisé ci et là.}}" [A contested alternative word is {{tok|pu}}, it acts like a kind of comma to avoid certain misinterpretations. This word is rejected by the official norm but it is used here and there]. ''French Wikipedia''. Archived 25 December 2005. Retrieved 17 November 2023.</ref> |
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==Semantic space== |
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[[File:Inscription "o moku e kala pona".png|thumb|200px|This text is interacting with ''Toki Pona: The Language of Good'', so by some definitions, it is {{tp|pu}}.]] |
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{{tp|pu}} is sometimes used as a reference frame. For example, {{tp|[[tenpo pu]]}} can refer to "the [[era]] of ''Toki Pona: The Language of Good''", starting with its publication. Earth can be called {{tp|mun pu nanpa wan}}, "the first celestial body to interact with ''Toki Pona: The Language of Good''". |
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===Extensions=== |
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{{Nonstandard|section}} |
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Due to the wording of its definition, {{tp|pu}} is sometimes extended to unintuitive interactions. For a practical example, a surface upon which a copy of ''Toki Pona: The Language of Good'' is resting would be {{tp|supa pu}}, even though it is not engaging with the text content of the book. A similar common joke is that the book should not be called {{tp|pu}} in general, but a stack of copies is {{tp|pu}}, since each copy is "interacting" with another. |
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Rarely, {{tp|pu}} is extended to mean "official", to refer to other authoritative documents such as a {{w|constitution}}, or to describe conventional and {{w|standard language}} as opposed to {{w|slang}}.<ref name="ku">{{cite ku|336}}</ref> |
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==={{tp|pu}}=== |
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In the "[[Dictionary (pu)|Official Toki Pona Dictionary]]" section, the book ''[[Toki Pona: The Language of Good]]'' defines {{tp|pu}} as: |
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{{pu def|pu}} |
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==={{tp|ku}}=== |
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For {{ku|en}}, respondents in {{tp|[[ma pona pi toki pona]]}} translated these English words as {{tp|pu}}:<ref name="ku"/> |
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{{ku data|pu}} |
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=={{tp|sitelen pona}}== |
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[[File:Pu - sitelen pona pu (title page).svg|150px|thumb|Title page version]] |
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The {{tp|[[sitelen pona]]}} glyph for {{tp|pu}} represents a simplified drawing of the book's cover, or alternatively, the book [[radical]] ({{tp|[[lipu]]}}) with the combined glyph for {{tp|toki pona}} inside. |
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==References== |
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<references /> |
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{{Words}} |
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Revision as of 07:29, 17 January 2024
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| Pronunciation | /pu/ |
|---|---|
| Usage | 2023: Core (96% ↗︎ )2022: Core (94%) |
| Book and era | nimi pu |
| Part of speech | Content word |
| Codepoint | U+F1955 |
pu is a core content word defined as "interacting with the official Toki Pona book". This generally refers to words and ways of speaking that are featured in Toki Pona: The Language of Good.
Etymology
The etymology of the word pu is uncertain. Proposals include English book and Chinese 樸 / 朴 (pinyin: pǔ), literally meaning "unworked wood", but which is used as a Daoist metaphor for the natural state of humanity.[1] It was coined by jan Sonja before the publication of the book.[citation needed]
A misconception before the publication of the book was that the word pu was used as a comma to avoid certain misinterpretations.[2] This was first cited in the French Wikipedia article about Toki Pona from 2005.[3]
Semantic space
pu is sometimes used as a reference frame. For example, tenpo pu can refer to "the era of Toki Pona: The Language of Good", starting with its publication. Earth can be called mun pu nanpa wan, "the first celestial body to interact with Toki Pona: The Language of Good".
Extensions
Due to the wording of its definition, pu is sometimes extended to unintuitive interactions. For a practical example, a surface upon which a copy of Toki Pona: The Language of Good is resting would be supa pu, even though it is not engaging with the text content of the book. A similar common joke is that the book should not be called pu in general, but a stack of copies is pu, since each copy is "interacting" with another.
Rarely, pu is extended to mean "official", to refer to other authoritative documents such as a constitution, or to describe conventional and standard language as opposed to slang.[4]
pu
In the "Official Toki Pona Dictionary" section, the book Toki Pona: The Language of Good defines pu as:
ADJECTIVE interacting with the official Toki Pona book
ku
For Toki Pona Dictionary, respondents in ma pona pi toki pona translated these English words as pu:[4]
interact with Toki Pona: The Language of Good5, officially2
sitelen pona
.svg)
The sitelen pona glyph for pu represents a simplified drawing of the book's cover, or alternatively, the book radical (lipu) with the combined glyph for toki pona inside.
References
- ↑ jan Mato (9 January 2010). "Re: What is pu". Toki Pona Forums. Retrieved 17 November 2023.
- ↑ jan Te [janTe] (30 December 2009). "Re: nimi sin sin (eĉ plu novaj vortoj, even more new words)". "Hmmm. I wonder if pu is intended to avoid confusion caused by words like tawa and poka which can be both modifiers and prepositions. Maybe pu can be placed before the prepositional usages". Toki Pona Forums. Retrieved 17 November 2023.
- ↑ Wikipedia. Toki pona. "Un mot alternatif contesté est pu, il agit comme une sorte de virgule pour éviter certains contresens. Ce mot est rejetté par la norme officielle mais il est utilisé ci et là." [A contested alternative word is pu, it acts like a kind of comma to avoid certain misinterpretations. This word is rejected by the official norm but it is used here and there]. French Wikipedia. Archived 25 December 2005. Retrieved 17 November 2023.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Lang, Sonja. (18 July 2021). Toki Pona Dictionary. Illustrated by Vacon Sartirani. Tawhid. ISBN 978-0978292362. p. 336.