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==Etymology==
==Etymology==
The word {{tp|unpa}} is derived from an {{w|onomatopeia}}, possibly the sound of humping or the {{w|English}} word {{lang|en|oomph}}.<ref>{{cite etym}}</ref><ref>{{cite Discord|author=jan Sonja|username=sonjalang|date=2024-02-06|url=https://discord.com/channels/301377942062366741/301378960468738050/1204316293814157372|urldate=2024-02-06|quote=i assumed it came from the english word oomph|channel=pana-sona|server=ma pona pi toki pona}}</ref>
The word {{tp|unpa}} is possibly derived from an {{w|onomatopeia}} for humping.<ref>{{cite etym}}</ref><ref>{{cite Discord|author=jan Sonja|username=sonjalang|date=2024-02-06|url=https://discord.com/channels/301377942062366741/301378960468738050/1204316293814157372|urldate=2024-02-06|quote=i assumed it came from the english word oomph|channel=pana-sona|server=ma pona pi toki pona}}</ref>


==Semantic space==
==Semantic space==

Revision as of 13:16, 6 February 2024

unpa in sitelen pona
unpa in sitelen sitelen
Pronunciation /ˈun.pa/
Usage 2023: Core (98% ↗︎ )2022: Core (97%)
Book and era nimi pu
Part of speech Content word
Codepoint 󱥯 U+F196F

unpa is a core content word relating to sexual intercourse and sexual reproduction.

Etymology

The word unpa is possibly derived from an onomatopeia for humping.[1][2]

Semantic space

The semantic space of unpa includes sexual intercouse;[3] sexual reproduction, including non-animal reproduction, such as pollination;[4] and to some extent, asexual reproduction, such as mitosis.[3] The last two usages are shared with the semantic space of mama.

sina wile ala wile unpa e mi

sina wile ala wile unpa e mi?

Do you want to have sex with me?

unpa li pona ala tawa mi

unpa li pona ala tawa mi.

I don't like sex.

tenpo unpa la soweli mije li utala 

tenpo unpa la soweli mije li utala.

In the breeding season, the male animals fight.

By extention, unpa is experimentally used to refer to any intimate relation, such as kissing or cuddling.

pu

In the "Official Toki Pona Dictionary" section, the book Toki Pona: The Language of Good defines unpa as:

VERB  to have sexual or marital relations with

The phrasing of the definition has led some people to believe that unpa has to do with marriage. However, this is not the case. The phrase to have marital relations is an euphemism for having sex, typically between a marital partners.

ku

For Toki Pona Dictionary, respondents in ma pona pi toki pona translated these English words as unpa:[5]

sex5, sexual5, sexually5, fucking3, fuck2

sitelen pona

The sitelen pona glyph for unpa (󱥯) is a curve shaped like a symmetrical trefoil knot, with one lobe pointing down. Common interpretations include the penis, the vagina, and a depiction of penetrative intercourse. In jan Sonja's handwriting, it also resembles the combination of the glyphs for pilin and palisa.

See also

References

  1. "Word Origins". tokipona.org. Archived from the original on 8 August 2002.
  2. jan Sonja [@sonjalang]. (6 February 2024). [Message posted in the #pana-sona channel in the ma pona pi toki pona Discord server]. Discord. "i assumed it came from the english word oomph".
  3. 3.0 3.1 palisa jelo Natan [@bananatreelabs]. (27 September 2023). [Informal poll posted in the #sona-kulupu channel in the ma pona pi toki pona Discord server]. Discord. Retrieved 11 October 2023. "nimi unpa la do you think of the creation of an organism sin, the exchange of genetics/traits, or the intimacy as most relevant? […] [Multiple answers, up to 2 out of the first 3, are allowed]".
    Which of the following options are the most relevant to the semantic space of unpa?
    Option Votes
    Creation of a new organism is most important 6
    Exchange of genetic traits is most important 4
    Intimacy is most important 66
    None of the above are most important 19
    Something else is more important 2
  4. jan Koko [@never_rare]. (27 September 2023). [Informal poll posted in the #sona-kulupu channel in the ma pona pi toki pona Discord server]. Discord. Retrieved 11 October 2023. "pollination is unpa".
    Is pollination included in the semantic space of unpa?
    Option Votes
    Yes 80
    No 16
    I don't know 15
    Other answer 2
  5. Lang, Sonja. (18 July 2021). Toki Pona Dictionary. Illustrated by Vacon Sartirani. Tawhid. ISBN 978-0978292362. p. 381.

Further reading