apeja
 | |
| Pronunciation | /ˈa |
|---|---|
| Usage | 2023: Obscure4, Uncommon6 (23% ↗︎ ) Most speakers don't use this word.2022: Uncommon (20%)
|
| Book and era | nimi ku lili (pre-pu) |
| Part of speech | Content word |
| Codepoint | U+F19A1 |
apeja is an obscure content word and pre-pu nimi ku lili relating to shame.
Etymology
The word apeja is derived from Finnish häpeä, meaning "shame, shameful".[1] This word was coined circa late 2009.[2][3]
Semantic space
The semantic space of apeja includes shame and guilt, perceived violations of moral standards. It also refers to singling out and isolating another person or oneself.
mi apeja e mama mimi apeja e mama mi.
I dishonored my parents (brought shame towards them).
ku
For Toki Pona Dictionary, respondents in ma pona pi toki pona translated these English words as apeja:[4]
shame2, embarrassed2, guilt1
sitelen pona
The sitelen pona glyph for apeja is derived from the glyph for kulupu inverted and divided by a barrier. It was designed by Jakob Vogel in 2019 for a constest to design glyphs for "extinct" words at the time.[5][6]
-
Accepted proposal by Jakob Vogel
-
Proposal by Stephan Schneider
References
- ↑ Moniz, C. Ryan (jan inwin); van der Meulen, Spencer H. (jan Pensa); lipamanka. (8 October 2020). "nimi ale pona (2nd ed.)". Google Docs.
- ↑ jan Mato. (9 December 2009). "Any new obsolete meanings?". Toki Pona Forums. Retrieved 28 November 2023.
- ↑ aikidave. (19 October 2020). "apeja". Toki Pona Forums. Retrieved 28 November 2023.
- ↑ Lang, Sonja. (18 July 2021). Toki Pona Dictionary. Illustrated by Vacon Sartirani. Tawhid. ISBN 978-0978292362. p. 203.
- ↑ James Flear. (4 July 2019). "toki! This is round 2 of “designing new glyphs for extinct words”.". Facebook. Retrieved 28 November 2023.
- ↑ James Flear. (12 July 2019). "toki! After a week of voting, I present to you **the winners of the *“New sitelen pona glyph contest”.***". Facebook. Archived from the original on 9 August 2023. Retrieved 28 November 2023.
Further reading
- "apeja" on lipu Linku
- "apeja" on English Wiktionary