pana: Difference between revisions

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(Created page with "{{nimi | PoS = content word }} '''{{tp|{{subst:PAGENAME}}}}''' is {{a category}} content word relating to giving and emitting. ==Etymology== The etymology of the word {{tp|{{subst:PAGENAME}}}} is unclear. Possibilities include {{w|Finnish language|Finnish}} ''{{lang|fi|panna}}'', meaning "to put, to set", and {{w|Swahili language|Swahili}} ''{{lang|sw|pana}}'' "to give to each other".<ref>{{cite nap2}}</ref> ==Semantic space== {{Needs work||section}} The semantic...")
 
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==Semantic space==
==Semantic space==
{{Needs work||section}}
{{Needs work|scope=section}}
The [[semantic space]] of {{tp|pana}} includes the act or an instance of giving and emitting. In their essay, {{tok|lipamanka}} defines the semantic space of {{tp|pana}} as "contain[ing] all acts that set objects in motion".<ref>{{cite lipamanka}}</ref>
The [[semantic space]] of {{tp|pana}} includes an act of giving or emitting. {{tok|lipamanka}} describes {{tp|pana}} more broadly as "acts that set objects in motion".<ref>{{cite lipamanka}}</ref>

{{Example
|tomo pali li <mark>pana</mark> e kon seli ike.
|The factory <mark>is emitting</mark> greenhouse gases.
|tomo pali li <mark>pana </mark>e kon seli ike
}}

{{tp|pana}} can also refer to that which is given off.

{{Example
|<mark>pana</mark> len li lon anpa kasi.
|Wrapped <mark>gifts</mark> are under the tree.
|<mark>pana </mark>len li lon anpa kasi
}}


==={{tp|pu}}===
==={{tp|pu}}===
Line 17: Line 31:


==={{tp|ku}}===
==={{tp|ku}}===
For {{ku|en}}, respondents in {{tp|[[ma pona pi toki pona]]}} translated these English words as {{tp|pana}}:
For {{ku|en}}, respondents in {{tp|[[ma pona pi toki pona]]}} translated these English words as {{tp|pana}}:<ref>{{cite ku|314}}</ref>


{{ku data}}
{{ku data}}


=={{tp|sitelen pona}}==
=={{tp|sitelen pona}}==
The {{tp|[[sitelen pona]]}} glyph for {{tp|pana}} is derived from the hand [[radical]] ({{tp|[[luka]]}}) and [[emitters]].
The {{tp|[[sitelen pona]]}} glyph for {{tp|pana}} ({{UCSUR char|{{codepoint|pana}}}}) is derived from the hand [[radical]] ({{tp|[[luka]]}}) and [[emitters]].

=={{tp|sitelen sitelen}}==
{{Empty}}
<!--The {{tp|[[sitelen sitelen]]}} glyph for {{tp|{{subst:PAGENAME}}}} ({{ss|{{subst:PAGENAME}}}}) depicts/represents/is derived from/is composed of ….-->


==References==
==References==
<references/>
<references/>

==Further reading==
* {{R:Linku}}
* {{R:Wikipesija}}
* {{R:Wiktionary}}
{{Words}}
{{Words}}

Latest revision as of 20:39, 25 March 2024

pana in sitelen pona
pana in sitelen sitelen
Pronunciation /ˈpa.na/
Usage 2023: Core (100% ↗︎ )2022: Core (99%)
Book and era nimi pu
Part of speech Content word
Codepoint 󱥌 U+F194C

pana is a core content word relating to giving and emitting.

Etymology[edit | edit source]

The etymology of the word pana is unclear. Possibilities include Finnish panna, meaning "to put, to set", and Swahili pana "to give to each other".[1]

Semantic space[edit | edit source]

Under construction This section needs work. If you know about this topic, you can help us by editing it. (See all)

The semantic space of pana includes an act of giving or emitting. lipamanka describes pana more broadly as "acts that set objects in motion".[2]

tomo pali li pana e kon seli ike

tomo pali li pana e kon seli ike.

The factory is emitting greenhouse gases.

pana can also refer to that which is given off.

pana len li lon anpa kasi

pana len li lon anpa kasi.

Wrapped gifts are under the tree.

pu[edit | edit source]

In the "Official Toki Pona Dictionary" section, the book Toki Pona: The Language of Good defines pana as:

VERB  to give, send, emit, provide, put, release

ku[edit | edit source]

For Toki Pona Dictionary, respondents in ma pona pi toki pona translated these English words as pana:[3]

give5, put5, deliver5, grant5, delivery5, send4, submit4, provide4, transfer4, distribute4, distribution3, donate3, appoint3, contribute3, output3, given3, publishing3, yield3, share3, offering3, assign3, deploy3, deposit3, convey3, offer2, input2, emission2, lend2, supply2, release2, pour2, publish2, provision2, gift2, export2, shared2, serve2, spend2, spread2, attach2, administer2, devote2, serving2, donation2, contribution2, added2, post2, toss2, apply2, transmission2, present2, bring2, add2, install2, show2, introduce2, dedicate2, exhibit2, insert2

sitelen pona[edit | edit source]

The sitelen pona glyph for pana (󱥌) is derived from the hand radical (luka) and emitters.

sitelen sitelen[edit | edit source]

Under construction: This section is empty. You can help us by adding to it.

References[edit | edit source]

  1. Moniz, C. Ryan (jan inwin); van der Meulen, Spencer H. (jan Pensa); lipamanka. (8 October 2020). "nimi ale pona (2nd ed.)". Google Docs.
  2. lipamanka. "toki pona dictionary". lipamanka.gay.
  3. Lang, Sonja. (18 July 2021). Toki Pona Dictionary. Illustrated by Vacon Sartirani. Tawhid. ISBN 978-0978292362. p. 314.

Further reading[edit | edit source]